Mental patient Hong Zhengqu (left) sits on a bed in a sanatorium in Jinjiang cheap nike air max 2019 womens , East China's Fujian Province, after being released from a home-made cell in his home on February 18, 2014. Photo: IC
Several recent cases in which people with mental illness, or those suspected of suffering from mental illness, have killed others has sparked discussion on how China treats its citizens that are suffering from psychological problems.
China currently has only 27,733 psychiatrists, not nearly enough to meet demand cheap nike air max 2019 shoes , according to the National Health and Family Planning Commission on April 7, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Experts said that mental illness should be considered a public health problem as it can affect everyone in society, and the government should take more responsibility for mental illness instead of leaving it to individual families to deal with.
Family burden
On April 16, a man who had been diagnosed as suffering from mental illness living in Xinji, a remote village under the city of Linyi, East China's Shandong Province, killed another villager with a gun he made himself.
Local police arrested him at his home cheap nike air max 2019 wholesale , seizing two homemade rifles, a crossbow and ammunition, local news platform dzwww reported.
Meanwhile, on April 3, local police announced they had detained and separated a mental patient surnamed Yang who on February 24 killed three other patients and injured one with sharpened chopsticks in a hospital in Luoning county, Central China's Henan Province.
"Mental patients are seen as the burden of their families," the head of the Luoning hospital cheap nike air max 2019 , surnamed Yi, said, adding that the hospital is the only one in the county qualified to treat mental patients.
"Many families cannot afford treatment, which leads to potential risks," Liu Ruishuang, a professor at the Institute of Medical Humanities under Peking University, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
Preventable tragedy
The recent case that is perhaps the most shocking involves a man who murdered seven people over 21 years in Suide county nike air max 2019 outlet uk , Northwest China's Shaanxi Province before killing himself.
Bai Shigao, a 62-year-old who never received a formal mental health diagnosis but was widely seen by his community as having such problems, stabbed to death his 47-year-old neighbor and her six-year-old daughter on the streets of Suide on February 23, the Beijing Youth Daily reported. He later committed suicide by taking poison.
In 1995, Bai, who said he was inspired by a dream, killed his wife and their four children with an axe in his rual hometown nike air max 2019 free shipping uk , intentionally wounding himself also.
Despite admitting the killings, he was set free by local police without any charge. The police warned his brother-in-law to keep an eye on him.
It is unclear why police chose to release Bai rather than charging him with murder.
According to Bai's younger brother, Bai used to be a diligent and honest man, but became irritable and suspicious after he was detained for two weeks for fighting with his neighbors, the Beijing Youth Daily reported.
After the first murders, Bai's behaviour became more and more unusual. He dug up the bones of his dead relatives and burned them.
Then Bai moved away to the town of Suide, where his family could not monitor him.
Before the most recent murders nike air max 2019 sale uk , Bai lived alone in an apartment in Suide and "sold pornography and homemade drugs."
Bai was never analyzed by a mental health professional or received any kind of treatment. "People have neglected their duties in Bai's case," Liu noted.
Public issue
According to amendments made to China's Criminal Law in 1997, "a mentally ill person who causes dangerous consequences at a time when he is unable to recognize or unable to control his own conduct is not to bear criminal responsibility after being established through accreditation of legal procedures; but his family or guardian shall be ordered to subject him to strict surveillance and arrange for his medical treatment."
"When necessary, he will be given compulsory medical treatment by the government," it reads.
In China there are two psychiatrists for every 100,000 people nationwide, while the figure in Russia and the US is 11 and 12 respectively nike air max 2019 online uk , the National Health and Family Planning Commission said.
Liu noted that mental diseases should be considered a public healthcare issue, as some patients with potential for violent conduct can cause social problems.
"The country should offer better welfare to psychiatrists, who face serious risks," Liu said, adding that the government should take more responsibility, instead of leaving patients' guardians to suffer from pressure.
Liu said that as Chinese society's understanding of mental illness continues to grow, the healthcare system needs cut.
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